What does research say about the impact of negative
teacher attitudes about students’ ethnicity and language variations on student
learning?
Studies show that the attitudes that a teacher has
toward students from different ethnicities and students whose are “linguistically
diverse”, whether intentional or not, is not only conveyed to his/her students
but it also affects the way the teacher teaches and assesses the students and
performance of the students themselves. That is to say, a positive and open
attitude can lead to positive outcomes and performances from the students.
Negative attitudes on the other hand, can lead to lack of interest/enthusiasm
for learning and poor attitudes from the students.
What are some assessment pitfalls?
First of all, teacher stereotypes affect how they choose
to assess their students. This means that attitudes toward students can affect
how assessments are prepared, how they are carried out, what the teacher may or
may not expect of the students etc. Also, teachers may lack the confidence that
he or she is capable of preparing adequate assessments. Ultimately, this
becomes quite a problem for the students.
What 3 approaches can be used to transform students’
dialectal diversity into an asset (funds of knowledge) rather than a liability
(cultural deficit)?
1. The Awareness Approach: This approach attempt to
study dialects and their origin and encouraging expression in areas such as
music composition. Also, this dialect is examined in comparison to “standard
English”.
2. Critical Pedagogy: This approach asserts that language
is tightly intertwined with the culture of the student. Therefore, the focus is
on changing the social order instead of expecting the student to make changes
that will allow them to blend in to the current social order.
3. The Critical Awareness Approach: This approach is
a combination of the first two approaches. While students are taught “standard
English”, they are also taught to celebrate their non-standard dialect as a
reflection of their culture and are given the opportunity to find constructive ways
to play on the strengths of that dialect.
How prepared do you feel to teach in a culturally
diverse classroom?
I feel like I keep telling myself that this will not
be as much of an issue in this particular area. I realize, however, that
cultural diversity in the classroom is on the rise. Though I may not feel like
I have ALL of the training that I need in this area, I am planning on treating
every one of my students the same, not labeling or stereotyping them but
attempting to teach each and every one of them in a way that is best to help
them learn. In other words, I want every child to succeed and I am open to
trying whatever it takes to make that happen
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